Describe at Least Three Stereotypes Perpetuated in This Mass Media Lady Holding Beer and Baby
1. Ivan is the about popular Russian name
First of all, it's not a Russian name. Rather, it's the eastern Slavic version of an ancient Jewish proper noun. From 2010 to 2016, Ivan ranked 6th on the list of the most popular Russian male person names. The tiptop names were Alexander, Sergey and Dmitry. As for female names, the well-nigh pop is notNatasha, as y'all might expect. Rather, it'due south Elena, followed by Olga. Natalya (Natasha) is third.
ii. Beer is a non-alcoholic potable in Russian federation
Perhaps yous'd like it to exist, but that'southward not the case. The popular misconception dates to 2011 when the Russian government classified beer as an alcoholic drink (in the sense that you're non allowed to drink beer in the streets, public transportation, etc.) This doesn't mean that beer wasn't considered an alcoholic beverage! It'south always been. According to the current constabulary, every drinkable with an alcohol content greater than 0.v percent is classified equally alcoholic. This rules out kvass and kefir, which comprise less than 0.five per centum alcohol.
3. Russians call each other "comrade"
Tovarishch ("comrade") was a word coined by the Bolsheviks to replace the pre-revolutionary ways of addressing people - gospodin (Mr.), and gospozha (Mrs.). Y'all can likewise say tovarishch to a woman, just it'sno longer used in colloquial speech. And if you do hear, and then it's usually said with a hint of irony.
four. All Russians habiliment ushanka hats. And a war machine waist chugalug with a buckle. And valenki. And lapti. And a traditional Russian shirt.
You'd be surprised, simply in that location is no "traditional Russian" clothing. The nation is comprised of many nationalities and cultures, and national costumes vary profoundly. Ushanka is withal good for winter, only it was more popular in Soviet times. When the clothing industry was state-owned, ushankas were produced according to the authorities's plan. Today, near people prefer knitted winter hats - you wouldn't want to wear an ushanka when it's to a higher place 5 F (-xv Celsius); it would just be too warm.
Military belts were very popular in Soviet times, when it was difficult to get a decent belt. Men often used them considering they got them as part of their army uniform.
Valenki make good footwear for a snowy village or a walk in the forest, just they get very muddy in the slush of the winter city. Few urban Russians have them at home, just they ordinarily continue a pair at their dacha. Meanwhile, lapti are almost entirely obsolete.
5. All Russians are communists
Communism was a state ideology in Soviet times, and you could get into trouble for opposing it. In the Stalin era, anti-communists were jailed or executed. After 1991, the credo was discredited, and few people today believe in communist ideas, simply this credo is still popular with older people. While the Communist Party of the Russian federation only has about 160,000 members, it has had deputies in every session of the State Duma since 1994.
six. Information technology's very cold in Russia and it snows constantly
Russian federation has iv climatic zones, with temperatures ranging from -83 F (-41 Celsius) in Yakutsk, to 105 F (+41 Celsius) in Astrakhan. So, Russians experience all kinds of weather and temperatures. Yes, in almost parts of Russian federation winter is long and lasts five to 6 months a year, just large cities tend to be warmer, and thus, urban dwellers run across more mud than snow in wintertime. And yep,at that place is summer in Russian federation, and it tin be suffocatingly hot - even in Siberia!
7. Russians can understand and speak other Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, etc.
To a Western ear these "khh- chh- zhh- shh-" Slavic languages might all seem the same because they belong to the same linguistic grouping. While at that place are similarities, there are still significant differences in grammar and vocabulary. Many Russians tin understand some spoken Ukrainian, but learning Polish, Czech, Bulgarian or Serbian is a big claiming for a Russian.
8. Russia is poor
While Russia as a landis not poor, most Russians are struggling to brand ends meet. Still, things are not that bad. In the ranking of countries by GDP, Russia finishes in 12th identify, and the country has over 180,000 U.S. dollar millionaires.
Russia, however, has the greatest income inequality in the earth. Co-ordinate to the Accounts Chamber of Russia, in 2022 over 22 meg people (nearly 15 per centum of the total population) were living below the poverty level, with about 5 million people earning less than $one,600 a year.
9. Russian grocery stores are almost empty
Russia is large, and economic weather condition vary from region to region, but it's been more than than twenty years since grocery stores were empty. In Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major urban areas 1 can find even the almost expensive superfoods, steaks and upscale alcoholic beverages. Meanwhile, fresh food and groceries are available at farmer markets in every city.Ask a local.
10. The boilerplate Russian has trouble with the constabulary, and shut ties to the Russian mafia
The Russian mafia is a regular characteristic in Hollywood films, but in realityRussians come across less and less of information technology. Afterwards the tumultuous 1990s, virtually gangsters have either been jailed or killed, and 1 very rarely hears gunshots on the streets. Also, yous tin't simply join a law-breaking group; ordinary people are distrusted by criminals.
On the reverse, almost a million Russians serve in the police, which is the 3rd largest police force in the world (after Red china and Bharat), and which represents the largest per centum of policemen per capita (623 policemen for each 100,000 citizens). Many Russians, however, do accept "trouble with the constabulary" in the form of unpaid debts or traffic violation fees.
11. Russians say na zdorovie when toasting
Non at all. In fact, the very mention of these words will irritate any English-speaking Russian who'due south fed up with this stereotype. It'southward ridiculous to say na zdorovie in a toast. These words are commonly a response to when someone says spasibo (thanks!). In this sense, na zdorovie is more than similar saying, "you're welcome."
For toasting, Russians might say "...za zdorovie" ("to health"), but it's condign increasingly formal these days. Informal brusque toasts would be like "Davay!" (Allow'due south do it), "Poekhali!" (Let's curl), or fifty-fifty the Soviet-era, "Vzdrognem!" (literally "Let's shudder," because that's what you lot do afterwards emptying a adept shot of vodka). Anddon't be surprisedif subsequently a toast or two, everybody just starts drinking without toasting. Information technology's completely normal.
12. Bears walk the streets
While it'due south nothing unusual if a behave or a moose wander into a remote Russian village or town, bears don't walk city streets - they'd apace be shot with a tranquilizer by constabulary. Withal, ane Russian family unitkeeps a bear as a pet.
13. Russians accept a mysterious soul
No i in Russia fully understands whatthe mysterious Russian soulis. The concept was conceived by 19th century Russian writers such as Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, who explored the mystery of Russian ideals and lifestyle in their psychological novels.
The idea of the "Russian soul" says that Russians take their unique way of living, alternative to that of the Western earth. In Soviet times, this concept had no place in the Communist worldview, only after perestroika it was re-introduced amidst the quest for national identity. The core thought is that, while influenced past both Eastern and Western values, Russia is always choosing its own "third manner." But no ane can really pin down what this means.
xiv. All Russians are nether KGB surveillance
The KGB no longer exists. Today, theFSB (Federal Security Service)has inherited many of the KGB'south functions. Since Soviet times the rumor lingers that if you say trigger words, such every bit "bomb" or "explode" when speaking on a phone, then the constabulary start recording your conversation. Merely that's but a legend.
With modernistic engineering - IP accost tracking, street and traffic cameras - surveillance has never been easier. Merely one would have to do something truly threatening to describe the serious attention of the government, but for the fact that surveillance is expensive. A person under surveillance is unremarkably suspected of ties to terrorist action, which is monitored very thoroughly.
Also, many former KGB officersplay pregnant roles in Russian politics.
15. Russians dearest vacations at the dacha
'Love' is a rather strong word. The main reasons to go to dacha accept long been businesslike. Starting in the 1950s, dachas became a source of food and actress income for many Russians - growing vegetables for oneself, or selling them at local markets. Thus, on weekends the unabridged family usually spent time at the dacha, cultivating the garden, also every bit resting.
Still, even today, when the habit of working at the dacha is less common, most Russianslove spending their free fourth dimension in the countryside. The younger generations, still, usually don't work in the garden; they had enough of it in their childhood.
sixteen. The roads are in horrible condition
According to the non-profit project,autostrada.info(link in Russian), the country's roads are a mixed bag. Only 47 percent of federal roads, 39 percentage of connecting roads and 39 percent of regional roads are considered "good" by drivers; 47 percent, 43 percent and 39 percent, respectively, say they are "passable;" and v pct, 18 percentage and 22 percent are ranked as "bad."
The numbers illustrate that you can't get anywhere in Russia without having to drive on bad roads, which drivers phone call "tank testing grounds" because their bumps and holes can be traversed simply on a tank.
The bad roads are largely due to ceaseless construction work throughout the state, with heavy trucks tearing upwardly the roads. Also, the opaque system of road construction still lacks proper supervision. Road flaws remain a major reason for many traffic accidents, but the situation is improving with non-profit projects such asRosYama(link in Russian), which aid people file official complaints about bad roads.
17. Russians are extremely superstitious
If you want to test this, try whistling in your Russian friend's house or give her an even number of flowers. Don't be offended by the weird looks you might become. Russians arestill very superstitious, and they will sit for awhile earlier a long journey, or look in the mirror if they suddenly accept to return home because they forgot something. This is considering in pre-revolutionary Russian federation heathen mystics existed in every hamlet alongside Orthodox priests, and they encouraged these superstitious beliefs.
18. All Russian drivers employ a dash cam
Every bit you have certainly seen on YouTube, this is real. In Russia, a dash cam is often your only proof that it was the other driver, and not y'all, who has acquired the traffic accident. As well, it helps to captureweird or funny moments on the road.
xix. Russian women: they are beautiful, they always clothes up, they are manipulative, and you need a lot of coin to appointment them
You have a small adventure of seeing a Russian woman with no makeup if it's morn and you're her husband. Even though more and more than women adapt light European make-upwardly, the traditions are even so strong: most girls start painting their faces equally early on as in unproblematic school.Dressing up is and has always been a affair, too. That's because, equally Russian girls say, you never know where you'll see your destiny, so yous accept to be impeccably dressed fifty-fifty when you lot go to the store.
All this makes people retrieve that Russian women are manipulative, but that's only partly true. In courting and relationships, a Russian girl e'er has a complete image of what her "knight in shining armor" should be like, and she will printing her would-be fiancee to comply to her demands. Russian girls believe in love, and if she really likes you, she'll plow a blind center to some of your drawbacks.
Winning a Russian girl is never easy (simply a bit easier withour guide), and information technology has piddling to do with your bank business relationship. It'south better that you lot prepare your wit, refinement and good manners. In Russian tradition, a boor or a ruffian is never a skilful partner.
20. Russians are grumpy, evil and cruel
Yes, yous tin can all the same go yelled at while shopping at a department store in any Russian city, as well as go a cold shoulder from a regime function receptionist. At work, your usually friendly colleague might suddenly ignore you lot altogether in response to your "good morning, how are y'all?" Well, she'south in a bad mood today. Why is that?Why so grumpy?
Yeah, for a greenhorn it might be offensive, but grumpiness is a daily thing for Russians, and they don't think much of information technology. In stores, bad manners are still a habit from the time when all public services were government-funded. They didn't need to be prissy to clients because at that place was no commercial contest - you had nowhere to go.
In ordinary advice, it'south still considered insincere to be polite and friendly when yous're not feeling well, disappointed or angry. And for Russians, insincerity is a much greater sin than grumpiness. If you're insincere, you can't be trusted. And y'all'll be surprised how overnice this grumpy shop woman can suddenly be if you say a couple warm words to her. Or she may non. Well, she's having a really bad day; don't you see?!
21. Russians smoke a lot
In 2012, Russia was the earth's second-ranking country for smoking, but since the ban on smoking in public places (including cafes and bars) went into upshot in 2013, thenumber of smokers has decreased significantly. Before the ban, an estimated 39 percent of adults in Russia smoked regularly.
A contempo study by the Russian Ministry of Wellness showed that this figure has dropped to 30 percent. The lawmakers are looking forward to banning smoking in shared apartments, in cars (in the presence of children), and etc. But Russians still fume a lot, men and women alike, and oft become fined by police for smoking near metro entrances, on train stations and at playgrounds. Those who don't smoke regularly, smoke when they beverage, just nonetheless consider themselves non-smokers! This is a good example of mysterious Russian logic.
22. Russians are great hackers (because they're skilful at math)
Indeed, Russia is dwelling to many great mathematicians, from Lobachevsky (whose discoveries fabricated infinite travel possible) to Grigori Perelman, the recent Fields Medal laureate. That doesn't hateful every Russian tin can multiply 4-digit numbers, but in the upper grades Russian schoolchildren acquire very complicated math. Russian students often finish in the top spots in international math and programming competitions. Moreover, well-nigh Russian schools include figurer science among their core subjects, which is the basis forRussians' computer skills.
After the collapse of the Soviet Marriage (and land-funded math enquiry), many talented mathematicians were out of piece of work, so they turned to the emerging IT sphere. Now, most coders and programmers are teens who've started coding in their childhood, and it'due south prestigious to be an Information technology guy in Russian federation. You lot don't accept to go to a deadening office, and instead y'all just earn money in a manner that seems "easy." But Russians are also quite lax when information technology comes to spending.
23. Russians aren't skillful at saving
Ever seen a Russian spend lavishly on a party? He must be very wealthy. Most likely, however, far from it. Outset, big spending is a sign of status in Russian federation, and about people desire to announced to have a higher status than they really practise. In Tsarist Russia, a merchant wasn't considered wealthy if he couldn't easily lose half his fortune in a card game, or donate a year's income to the Church building.
Thrift has never been a virtue in Russian federation (except forOld Believers). In Soviet times, there was yet another reason: the Russian monetary system had seen so many financial 'reforms' that most people believe information technology's very risky to relieve money because it could of a sudden lose its value drastically in just a couple of days.
24. Corruption is rampant in Russia
According to astudypast Transparency International, in 2022 almost 34 percent of households in Russia had to pay a bribe to proceeds admission to bones services. This is four times more than the same figure for the European union (nine pct). Asurveyconducted past PWC says that almost a third of top managers included in the poll encountered corruption and bribery in their business organization in 2016; bribery is listed every bit i of the most acute threats to business evolution in Russia.
In recent years, there'due south been an increase in corruption-related criminal cases, with some high-ranking officials and even heads of government ministries accused of bribery. Ordinary citizens, while condemning corruption, notwithstanding resort tobriberyin order to meet their basic needs such equally healthcare, proper housing, and etc. Corruption is still a major drawback,just like it was throughout Russia'south history.
25. Russians drinkable a lot of vodka
As of 2017, Russia ranked sixth in the world for drinking, with males consuming 15.1 liters and women seven.eight liters of booze per year. But it's non so much about the quantity - drinking has been a cultural staple for Russians since the 17th century (yous can learn from ourreviewthat it hadn't always been so). In Russia, it's stillconsidered strangeif one doesn't drink at all. Usually, you only have to have a drinking glass or two on occasions such as weddings, New year parties, birthday parties and and then on.
Drinking vodka is not compulsory, but in certain conditions a shot of potent spirits is helpful. In male person adolescent rituals, drinking vodka is seen equally a certain initiation and "coming of age." In business circles, hard drinking is a sign that you're a person that tin exist trusted, considering your tongue loosens upward after a bottle or two (this is a tradition that dates back to the Purple era, when merchants used to drink heavily in social club to smoothly process a good deal). Lately, though, heavy drinking is decreasing because of the growing popularity of a healthy lifestyle. Besides, vodka isn't a must anymore - whiskey, tequila and other spirits are more and more popular.
26. Russia is total of babushkas
According to data from the Country Committee for Statistics, there are far more women than men among the oldest segment of the population. For people age 65 to 69, there are 1.v times more than women, and for people over fourscore, there are 3 times more women than men. Historically, that's still the influence of the demographic disaster caused by World War Two. Thus, babushkas nonetheless prevail.
Ababushka sits at home, waiting for her grandchildren to arrive, and she'll melt them a thousand meals, care for them to old tales, and always worry whether or not they put their hats on when it's cold. Babushka'ssocial circle are other babushkas, with whom they become for walks, share culinary lifehacks and hash out the gossip on simply well-nigh every neighbor. Meanwhile, this mode of life doesn't brand women less approachable or less socially active (check outour storyalmost babushkas who defy all stereotypes). Simply a babushka would never aspire to look younger than she is. "I have seen life, sonny, and I know all about information technology. Past the manner, did you lot put on your hat today? It's cold."
27. Tea is the Russian national drink
A stunning 94 percentage of Russians drink tea regularly. On boilerplate, a Russian drinks iii cups of tea a twenty-four hour period, while approximately 10 percent drinkable over six cups of tea daily. And it's not a new habit. Even in 1903, Anton Chekhov wrote in his story, The Bride: "He drank tea slowly, in Moscow way, vii or so glasses in a row."
A Russian tea ceremony is simple:there is none! Tea is given at whatever family unit gathering, business meeting, scientific conference, and etc. Today, Russians increasingly fancy light-green and herbal teas, only 86 percent still prefer black tea.
28. The traffic jams in Russia are horrible
As of 2016, Moscow holds second place worldwide in terms of traffic jams. The average Moscow driver spends 91 hours a yr in jams (Los Angeles is in kickoff place with 104 hours a year). In Europe,Moscow is the undisputed traffic jam leader. Samara, St. petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Ufa, Voronezh and other big cities are also full of jams, and the situation is worsening. The reasons are many: from dire roads weather condition to the often illogical organization of intersections, and the overall poor skills of drivers.
Recently, information technology's become harder to obtain a driving license in Russia. The tests are more than stringent and it'southward virtually impossible at present to buy a license illegally. Just in that location are yet many drivers on the road who are extremely inept behind the wheel, and each is capable of paralyzing an entire street or freeway if something goes wrong. The authorities are trying to improve the situation, but the amount of cars per household is growing in Russia, so the jams are hither to stay.
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Source: https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/327200-stereotypes-definitive-guide-to
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